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1 Cashmere Silk
A thick, soft, half-silk cloth, finished on one side only; 5 or 8 shaft twill weave, silk warp, worsted weft. -
2 Silk Cashmere
A silk fabric woven in the ordinary 3-shaft cashmere twill weave. -
3 кашмирская полушёлковая ткань
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > кашмирская полушёлковая ткань
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4 шелковый кашемир
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5 Hosiery Yarns
(See knitting). All yarns used for knitting are termed hosiery yarns in Leicester, but in America only yarns actually used for knitted footwear come under this term. These yarns are much softer than required for weaving. Miscellaneous Yarns - Goat wools, such as llama and alpaca are employed in spinning. yarns for the knitting trade. Vicuna and camel yarns are used to a limited extent. Ramie yarn is specially employed for knitting gas mantle fabrics. Soft spun flax yams have been used for making underwear fabric. Chenille and other manufactured threads are used to a small extent in warp knitting. Composite yarns, such as union yarns - spun from a mixture of wool and cotton fibres; cordon yarns - cotton and worsted singles, doubled together; wool and rayon or spun silk, cotton and rayon or spun silk are largely used to produce self or two-colour effects. Fancy yarns, such as slub yams, voiles, and curled and loop yarns are also employed. Hosiery Yarns (Cotton) include condenser, hosiery, condenser lisle thread, mercerised and sewing cottons. Condenser yarns are spun in coarse counts from low-grade cotton, Indian and American. They are carded, condensed and mule spun, and possess little twist. Hosiery cotton yarns vary considerably in counts and qualities, practically all varieties of Indian, American and Egyptian being used in varying proportions to obtain suitable mixture for quality and price. Cheaper yarns are carded and mule spun. American and Egyptian cotton yarns are combed mainly with the object of removing seed particles. High-class Egyptian and Sea Islands cotton yarns are super-combed. The chief features of a hosiery cotton yam should be: (1) Regularity; (2) cleanliness; (3) fullness. Regularity prevents the making of cloudy fabric, showing thick and thin places. Cleanliness is essential, as the seed particles clog the eyelet hole in the yam guides and cause breakages. Fullness is desirable to cover the loop interstices. Elasticity and pliability are quite as essential as tensile strength. Yams are usually soft spun and if two-fold soft doubled, average twists in two-fold being 2/10's 61/2T., 2/20's 81/2T., 2/30's 10T., 2/40's 16T., 2/80's 20T. Softer twist less 25 to 30 per cent of average (T= turns per inch). Lisle thread is a comparatively hard-twisted and doubly-gassed thread in which there are no projecting fibres. It is always of a two-fold character, and the doubling twist varies from 24 to 34 turns per inch in 2/60's. It is used largely in the manufacture of ladies' hose tops and feet and for lace hosiery. Mercerised yams are used largely in the fancy trade, a comparatively soft twist again being employed. Sewing cottons for seaming, linking and making-up are specially prepared in two to six cord open and reverse twist. Woollen and Worsted Yarns include lamb's wool, wheeling, skein yarns, gala yams (woollens), worsted, crossbreds, fingering, cashmere, dry spun botany (see under each name). Worsted and crossbred yarns of various qualities are used. These yams are spun softly with " hosiery twist." The drawing may be open, cone or French, and the spinning may take place on cap, ring or flyer frames. The chief essentials of hosiery yarn are softness of fibre, fullness, minimum of twist consistent with the requisite tensile strength, regularity, pliability and elasticity. Cashmere Yarns, as used in the knitted goods industry, are spun from short, loose and weak wools as well as from better qualities by French drawing and mule spinning. A small proportion of real cashmere is used for outer garments. In recent years nylon yarns have been largely employed. -
6 Cachemire
A style showing palms and other Persian and Indian patterns in dark, rich oriental colourings. Akin to Persian effects. The name is derived from Cashmere, India, noted for shawls, and other beautiful fabrics, made from the hair of the native goat. The French-made shawls of this name are the finest quality they make. They are ornamented on above principles of design with silk figuring on cashmere wool ground. -
7 Henrietta
A high-grade dress cloth woven from fine silk warp and fine botany weft in the 1 X 2 weft twill weave. A high number of picks are put in. The finish is soft and lustrous. The cloth is a super quality cashmere and often all botany yarns are used, such as 64 ends and 144 picks per inch, 50's T., 72's W. If the warp is silk 60's/2 spun silk is usual. The name was given in honour of Henrietta Maria, of England, Queen of Charles I. The silk warp, hand-woven original cloth was produced about 1660 -
8 façon
façon [fasɔ̃]1. feminine nouna. ( = manière) way• de telle façon que... in such a way that...2. plural feminine noun• en voilà des façons ! what a way to behave!* * *fasɔ̃
1.
1) ( manière) wayde toute façon, de toutes les façons — anyway
de façon à faire — ( en vue de) in order to do; ( de telle manière que) in such a way as to do
cette façon de faire ne te/leur ressemble pas — that's not like you/them
2) ( imitation)3) ( style) style4) ( main-d'œuvre)
2.
façons nom féminin pluriel1) ( attitude)2) ( excès de politesse)sans façons — [repas] informal; [personne] unpretentious
non merci, sans façons — no thank you, really
* * *fasɔ̃1. nf1) (= manière) wayde façon à ce que; de telle façon que — so that
de toute façon — anyway, in any case
3) (= imitation)4) (= complication)merci, sans façon — no really, thanks
2. façons nfplpéjoratif fuss sgfaire des façons (= des histoires) — to make a fuss, (= des chichis) to stand on ceremony
* * *A nf1 ( manière) way; la seule/meilleure façon de faire the only/best way to do; la bonne façon de s'y prendre the right way to go about it; la façon dont tu manges, ta façon de manger the way you eat; de cette façon that way; de plusieurs/différentes façons in several/various ways; d'une autre façon in another way, differently; d'une façon ou d'une autre one way or another; c'est une façon comme une autre de faire it's one way of doing; d'une certaine façon in a way; de toute façon, de toutes les façons anyway; de toutes les façons possibles in every possible way; de la même façon in the same way (que as); à peu près de la même façon in much the same way (que as); agir de la même façon to do the same; de la façon suivante in the following way; il a une façon bien à lui he's got his own particular way of doing things; il a une drôle de façon de voir/faire les choses he has a funny way of looking at/doing things; en voilà une façon de travailler! what a way to work!; de telle façon que personne n'a compris so that nobody understood; en aucune façon in no way; de façon décisive in a decisive way, decisively; de façon inattendue in an unexpected way, unexpectedly; à ma/ta/leur façon my/your/their (own) way; à la façon de like; vivre à la façon des Espagnols to live as they do in Spain; fabriqué de façon artisanale made by craftsmen; de façon à faire ( en vue de) in order to do; ( de telle manière que) in such a way as to do; de façon (à ce) qu'elle fasse so (that) she does; de façon qu'on puisse arriver à l'heure so (that) we can arrive on time; elle nous a joué un tour de sa façon she played a trick of her own on us; elle nous a préparé une salade de sa façon she made us one of her special salads; je vais leur dire ma façon de penser I'll tell them exactly what I think; cette façon de faire ne te/leur ressemble pas that's not like you/them; façon de parler so to speak; de quelle façon est-il tombé/a-t-il procédé? how did he fall/proceed?; ⇒ général A 2;2 ( imitation) un peigne façon ivoire an imitation ivory comb; sac façon sellier saddle-stitched bag; doublure façon soie silk-look lining;3 ( style) style; spectacle façon années 70 a 70's-style show; façon Einstein/Hollywood Einstein-/Hollywood-style;4 ( main-d'œuvre) on m'a donné le tissu et j'ai payé la façon the cloth was a present and I paid for the making-up; c'est du tissu de bonne qualité mais la façon est médiocre the material is good but the garment is badly made; travailler à façon [personne, atelier] to work to order (with supplied materials); ‘travaux à façon’ ( vêtements féminins) ‘dressmaking’; ( vêtements masculins) ‘tailoring’.B façons nfpl1 ( attitude) tes façons me déplaisent I don't like the way you behave; en voilà des façons! what a way to behave!;2 ( excès de politesse) faire des façons to stand on ceremony; ne faites pas tant de façons don't stand on ceremony; sans façon(s) [repas] informal; [personne] unpretentious; il a accepté sans façons he accepted with alacrity; non merci, sans façons no thank you, really.[fasɔ̃] nom fémininje n'aime pas la façon dont il me parle I don't like the way he talks ou his way of talking to megénéreux, façon de parler, il ne m'a jamais donné un centime! (familier) generous, that's a funny way of putting it, he never gave me a penny!je vais lui dire ma façon de penser, moi! I'll give him a piece of my mind!ça dépend de ta façon de voir les choses it depends on your way of looking at things ou on how you lode at things2. [moyen] waypour obtenir son accord, il n'y a qu'une seule façon de s'y prendre there's only one way to get him to agree[main-d'œuvre] labourde bonne façon well-made, (beautifully) tailored5. (suivi d'un nom) [qui rappelle][imitant]façon marbre/bois imitation marble/wood————————façons nom féminin plurielen voilà des façons! manners!, what a way to behave!a. [se faire prier] to make a fussb. [se pavaner] to put on airs————————à façon locution adjectivale[artisan] jobbing[travail] contract (modificateur)————————à la façon de locution prépositionnelleelle portait le paquet sur la tête, un peu à la façon d'une Africaine she was carrying the parcel on top of her head, much like an African woman would————————à ma façon locution adjectivale,à sa façon etc. locution adjectivaleune recette à ma/ta façon a recipe of mine/yours————————à ma façon locution adverbiale,à sa façon etc. locution adverbialechante-le à ta façon sing it your way ou any way you likede cette façon locution adverbiale2. [par conséquent] that wayde façon à locution prépositionnellej'ai fermé la fenêtre de façon à éviter les courants d'air I shut the window in order to prevent draughtsde façon (à ce) que locution conjonctiveil s'est levé de bonne heure de façon à ce que tout soit prêt he got up early so that everything would be ready in time————————de la même façon locution adverbiale————————de la même façon que locution conjonctive————————de ma façon locution adjectivale,de sa façon etc. locution adjectivaleune recette de ma/ta façon a recipe of mine/yours————————de telle façon que locution conjonctivede toute façon locution adverbiale,de toutes les façons locution adverbialed'une certaine façon locution adverbialed'une façon ou d'une autre locution adverbiale————————sans façon(s) locution adjectivale[cuisine] plain[personne] simple————————sans façon(s) locution adverbiale1. [familièrement]2. [non merci] no thank you -
9 Angora
ANGORA, or "Mohair"The hair or wool of the goat of that name. More generally known as mohair. The animal originally had its home in Asia Minor. About 1858 it was introduced into Cape Colony, from which country we now get a large supply. The natives of Asia Minor made shawls from the wool, which resembled Cashmere shawls. In colour it is white, average length of hair is 6 to 8 inches, and- has a curly structure. It is a very useful fibre, and largely used by the manufacturers of Astrakhan, wool crepons, plushes and cashmeres; also used in many silk cloths. The French use the fibre in a cloth named "poil de chevre", which has a fine spun silk coloured warp and angora weft. Bradford -imitates this cloth with a fine cotton warp. It has more lustre than wool, but is not so warm. Sir Titus Salt, by introducing the manufacture of goods made from mohair into Saltaire, raised Saltaire into a town from a village. -
10 Coburg
A twill cloth made from cotton and silk, worsted and silk, or all worsted. Used as a dress fabric, varying in width and quality. One quality is made 64/128 per inch. 50's T., 72's W., botany yarns. Actually the cloth is a cashmere. It was introduced shortly after Queen Victoria's marriage to Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg. The Coburg today is an all-worsted fabric (see Paramatta) -
11 Jockey Cloth
This is a super-grade cashmere woven in 2 & 1 twill weave, weft face, with silk warp and super botany weft. The silk is two-fold yarn and weft single. There are two to three times as many picks as warp threads. -
12 Mohair
The hair obtained from the Angora goat, and is grown chiefly in Turkey, South Africa, the U.S.A. and Australia. It is lustrous white, fine, wavy and long. The length varies from 4-in. to 10-in. and spins from 28's to 50's quality. It has no felting properties. That from the U.S.A. is much lower in quality than the others, having about 15 per cent more kempy fibre. Mohair is chiefly used in braids, felt hats, linings, plushes, etc., and the coarser kinds for carpets and low-grade woollen fabrics. ————————ANGORA, or "Mohair"The hair or wool of the goat of that name. More generally known as mohair. The animal originally had its home in Asia Minor. About 1858 it was introduced into Cape Colony, from which country we now get a large supply. The natives of Asia Minor made shawls from the wool, which resembled Cashmere shawls. In colour it is white, average length of hair is 6 to 8 inches, and- has a curly structure. It is a very useful fibre, and largely used by the manufacturers of Astrakhan, wool crepons, plushes and cashmeres; also used in many silk cloths. The French use the fibre in a cloth named "poil de chevre", which has a fine spun silk coloured warp and angora weft. Bradford -imitates this cloth with a fine cotton warp. It has more lustre than wool, but is not so warm. Sir Titus Salt, by introducing the manufacture of goods made from mohair into Saltaire, raised Saltaire into a town from a village. -
13 Persian Shawl
A large square of silk or goats' hair fabric, said to have been the original of the Kashmir shawl. The silk shawls are known as Hussein Kuli Kani, probably from the name of the original designer. Shawls of the other kind are made with the soft under-hair of the Persian goat, dyed and spun, and woven in the well-known pine pattern. These shawls are inferior to Kashmir (or Cashmere) shawls, but have a very fine quality of their own. -
14 имитация шёлкового кашемира
Textile: silk cashmereУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > имитация шёлкового кашемира
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15 шёлковый кашемир
Textile: silk cashmere -
16 fil
c black fil [fil]c black1. masculine noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ The l is pronounced.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = brin) [de coton, nylon] thread ; [de laine] yarn ; [de cuivre, acier] wire ; [de marionnette, haricot] string ; [d'araignée] silk ; [d'appareil électrique] cord• fil de trame/de chaîne weft/warp yarnb. ( = téléphone) j'ai ta mère au bout du fil I have your mother on the phone• donner or passer un coup de fil à qn to give sb a callc. ( = matière) linend. ( = tranchant) edgee. ( = cours) [de discours, pensée] thread• au fil des jours/des ans as the days/years go (or went) by2. compounds► fil conducteur [de récit] main theme* * *fil
1.
nom masculin1) ( brin) thread, cotton [U] GB2) ( fibre naturelle) yarn; ( fibre synthétique) filament3) (câble, corde) ( en fibre) string; ( métallique) wire; ( de pêche) line; Sport ( d'arrivée) tape4) Électrotechnique, Télécommunications ( ligne) wire; (de micro, combiné, d'appareil électrique) flex GB, cord US; ( de téléphone) leadsans fil — [micro, téléphone] cordless
coup de fil — (colloq) (phone) call
au bout du fil — (colloq) on the phone; inventer
5) ( lin) linen [U]6) (enchaînement de texte, conversation) thread7) Culinaire (de haricot, céleri) string8) ( d'araignée) thread9) ( de bois) grain10) ( tranchant) edge
2.
au fil de locution prépositiveau fil des kilomètres, le paysage change — the scenery changes as you travel along
aller au fil de l'eau — lit, fig to go with the flow
Phrasal Verbs:••* * *fil nm1) (= textile) threadne tenir qu'à un fil [vie, réussite] — to hang by a thread
2) (électrique) wire, [téléphone] wire3) (= déroulement, cours) [histoire] threadau fil de l'eau — with the stream, with the current
4) [couteau] (= tranchant) edgesur le fil [gagner, s'imposer] — by a hair's breadth
* * *A nm1 Cout thread, cotton ¢ GB; du fil et une aiguille a needle and thread; fil d'or/d'argent gold/silver thread; avoir des fils d'argent dans les cheveux fig to have silver strands in one's hair; ⇒ avril, coudre, retordre;2 ( fibre naturelle) yarn; (fibre artificielle, synthétique) filament; fil cordé/mercerisé/peigné corded/mercerized/combed yarn; fil de polyamide polyamide filament;4 Électrotech, Télécom ( ligne) wire; (de micro, d'appareil électrique) flex GB, cord US; ( de téléphone) lead; ( de combiné) flex GB, cord US; sans fil [micro, téléphone] cordless; coup de fil○ (phone) call; j'ai passé/reçu dix coups de fil I made/got ten phone calls; passe-moi un coup de fil○ give me a ring GB ou call; il y a eu des coups de fil○ toute la matinée the phone's been ringing all morning; au bout du fil○ on the phone; ⇒ coiffer, inventer, patte;5 ( lin) linen ¢;6 (enchaînement de texte, conversation) thread; perdre le fil to lose the thread; perdre le fil des événements to lose track of events; fil de la pensée train of thought;7 Culin (de haricot, céleri) string; haricots sans fils stringless beans; haricots pleins de fils stringy beans;8 ( d'araignée) thread;10 ( tranchant) edge;11 ( défaut dans la pierre) fissure.B au fil de loc prép au fil des ans/des siècles over the years/the centuries; une tendance qui s'est confirmée au fil des jours/mois a tendency which became established as the days/months went by; au fil des minutes qui ont suivi l'accident in the first few minutes following the accident; au fil de l'enquête/de la conversation/des réunions in the course of the investigation/of the conversation/of the meetings; au fil des kilomètres, le paysage change the scenery changes as you travel along; aller au fil de l'eau lit, fig to go with the flow.fil à âme Tex core yarn; fil d'Ariane Mythol Ariadne's thread; fig vital clue; fil à bâtir Cout tacking thread; fil chirurgical Méd surgical thread; fil conducteur Électrotech conductor; (de roman, intrigue) thread; ( d'enquête) lead; fil de contact Rail overhead cable; fil continu Tex filament yarn; fil à coudre Cout sewing thread; fil à couper le beurre Culin cheese wire; il n'a pas inventé le fil à couper le beurre fig he's not very bright; fil dentaire Dent dental floss; fil directeur guiding principle; fil discontinu Tex staple yarn; fil de discussion Ordinat thread; fil d'Écosse Tex lisle; fil électrique Électrotech electric wire; fil de fer wire; fil de fer barbelé barbed wire; fil à plomb plumb line; fil à repriser darning thread; fil de terre earth wire GB, ground wire US; fil à tricoter Cout knitting yarn; fil de la Vierge gossamer thread.ne tenir qu'à un fil to hang by a thread; être mince comme un fil to be as thin as a rake; être sur le fil du rasoir to be on a knife edge; ne plus avoir un fil de sec○ to be soaked to the skin○.[fil] nom masculin[brin - de coton, de soie] piece of thread ; [ - de laine] strandcachemire trois/quatre fils three-ply/four-ply cashmerefil à bâtir/à coudre basting/sewing threadfil de Nylon® nylon thread2. [lin] linen3. [filament - de haricot] stringharicots pleins de/sans fils stringy/stringless beansfil conducteur ou d'Arianea. [d'une enquête] (vital) leadb. [dans une histoire] main themedébrouiller ou démêler les fils d'une intrigue to unravel the threads ou strands of a plotavoir un fil à la patte to be tied down, to have one's hands tied5. [câble] wirefil de cuivre/d'acier copper/steel wirefil télégraphique/téléphonique telegraph/telephone wirea. [généralement] wire fenceb. [barbelé] barbed wire fencec'est un fil de fer, ce type! that guy's as thin as a rake!6. (familier) [téléphone]au bout du fil on the phone, on the line7. [tranchant] edge8. [sens - du bois, de la viande] graindans le sens contraire au fil, contre le fil against the grainperdre/reprendre le fil d'une histoire to lose/to pick up the thread of a story————————au fil de locution prépositionnelle1. [le long de]aller au fil de l'eau to go with the current ou stream2. [au fur et à mesure de]au fil des semaines as the weeks go by, with the passing weeksau fil de la discussion je m'aperçus que... as the discussion progressed I realized that...————————sans fil locution adjectivale[télégraphie, téléphonie] wireless (modificateur)[rasoir, téléphone] cordless -
17 Biretz
A reversible double-faced cloth of silk and wool, one side of which shows a corded weave and the other a cashmere or twill weave; also called " Electoral " cloth. -
18 Cachemire De Soie
A silk cloth woven with a fine twill and having a cashmere-like finish. -
19 Cloth Of Tarsus (Or Tars)
A costly mediaeval fabric believed to be of silk warp and cashmere wool weft. Usually dyed purple.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cloth Of Tarsus (Or Tars)
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20 Kulkan Shawls
Richly brocaded silk shawls, made in Persia. Similar to the Cashmere shawls.
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